Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) are essential optical devices that reflect specific wavelengths of light, enabling precise sensing and filtering in industries like telecommunications, aerospace, and structural health monitoring. Their unique attributes—compactness, immunity to electromagnetic interference, and multiplexing capabilities—make them a compelling choice for industries ranging from. Fiber Bragg grating sensors (FBGs) are innovative optical sensors that have garnered significant attention in various fields due to their unique capabilities. FBGs are highly valued for their compact design, high sensitivity, and.